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Fermenting is a natural process; making wine is an attempt to control that process. Using a few simple techniques, anyone can make a delicious country wine at home using very few ingredients and supplies.
Winemaking is often intimidating for beginners, so let's keep it simple. It's fermented juice, made using four basic ingredients: fruit, water, sugar, and yeast.
Over time, I've discovered that despite owning all the fancy equipment, I prefer making small batches and most often will use 1-gallon milk jugs as carboys, a chopstick (for agitating), cheesecloth, a siphon, a hydrometer, and an airlock. That's it.
Yeast consumes sugar and, as a byproduct, creates alcohol and CO2. An airlock allows CO2 to escape while keeping air out. Hydrometers measure sugar content, thereby indicating potential alcohol content.
Sanitize your equipment using StarSan or a similar product before each use.
This recipe yields 14 to 14.5 percent ABV (alcohol by volume). The flavor is clean and smooth, with a mild residual sweetness.
Ingredients
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1 cup raspberries, frozen
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3 cups chopped apples, mixed varieties, frozen
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1/2 stick cinnamon
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1/2 teaspoon fennel seed
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1 dried chile pepper
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20 whole peppercorns
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1/2 teaspoon sea salt
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1/2 lemon, zested and juiced
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1/2 gallon water
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2 1/2 cups brown sugar
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7 1/2 cups granulated sugar
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1 packet winemaking yeast, Lalvin EC-1118 Champagne Yeast
Steps to Make It
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Add the raspberries, apples, cinnamon, fennel seed, chile, peppercorns, sea salt, lemon zest and juice, and water to a large pot, and bring to a boil. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 30 minutes to break down fruits, extract flavors, and destroy wild yeasts. Fruit can be crushed using a potato masher to break it down further.
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Remove from heat and add the brown and white sugar. Stir to dissolve. Add 1 1/2 gallons cool water. Take a hydrometer reading. It should read approximately 1.10~ SG (specific gravity).
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Cover with a cloth held with elastic or string (or loose lid), and leave at room temperature (72 F) overnight.
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Line a funnel with several layers of cheesecloth, and strain the mixture to remove fruit.
Primary Fermentation
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Sprinkle the package of champagne yeast over top of the liquid, stir, and cover with a cloth.
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Agitate daily, and take hydrometer readings until it reads 1.03 SG.
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Use a siphon to transfer (rack) to carboy(s), filling to the "neck" to reduce air exposure.
Secondary Fermentation
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This stage requires an airlock to create an anaerobic environment (no air). Add vodka or water to airlock before use.
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When the hydrometer reading is 1.0 or lower for a week, fermentation has finished.
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Rack your wine, top with airlock, and age 2 or more months.
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After fermentation has finished, you can enjoy your wine young, or let it age. To age and clear your wine, rack every two months, or when sediment is 1/2-inch thick.
Recipe from: Adriana Meagher, who lives on a 130-acre farm in the mountains of Columbia Valley, BC. Her passion for a traditional lifestyle led her to create Yogurt Hydro, where she shares her latest adventures whether outdoors or in the kitchen.
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