Espagnole: a Basic Brown Sauce

By Danilo Alfaro

Updated 01/23/19

Sausage mash peas and gravy on white plate
Neil Langan Uk/Photodisc/Getty Images
  • Total: 75 mins
  • Prep: 15 mins
  • Cook: 60 mins
  • Yield: 8 servings (2 oz each)
Nutritional Guidelines (per serving)
61 Calories
3g Fat
6g Carbs
2g Protein
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 8 servings (2 oz each)
Amount per serving
Calories 61
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 3g 4%
Saturated Fat 2g 10%
Cholesterol 8mg 3%
Sodium 237mg 10%
Total Carbohydrate 6g 2%
Dietary Fiber 1g 3%
Protein 2g
Calcium 29mg 2%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Espagnole (pronounced like the word for Spanish: español) is a basic brown sauce that is one of the five mother sauces of classical cuisine. It's also the starting point for a rich and deeply flavorful sauce called demi-glace, which is traditionally served with red meats.

Making espagnole sauce is not too different from making velouté—they're both essentially stock-based sauces thickened with roux. Where they differ is that Espagnole​ is made with brown stock (i.e. beef stock, and see the note below), and it includes additional ingredients, such as tomato purée (which adds color and acidity), and mirepoix, which is a fancy name for chopped up carrots, celery, and onions (which add a tremendous amount of flavor and aroma).

You'll also see something called a sachet, which is simply a few dried herbs and spices bundled up in cheesecloth and tied with a long piece of cooking twine to make it easy to fish it out afterward.

To make demi-glace, you'd combine equal parts Espagnole and brown stock along with additional mirepoix (and probably another sachet) and reduce it by half (hence demi). Here's a shortcut method.

Ingredients

  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1/2 teaspoon dried thyme
  • 3 to 4 fresh parsley stems
  • 7 to 8 whole black peppercorns
  • 1 ounce clarified butter
  • 1/2 cup onions (diced)
  • 1/4 cup carrots (diced)
  • 1/4 cup celery (diced)
  • 1-​ounce all-purpose flour
  • 3 cups brown stock (i.e. beef stock)
  • 2 tablespoons tomato purée

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

  2. Fold the bay leaf, thyme, parsley stems, and peppercorns in a square of cheesecloth and tie the corners with a piece of kitchen twine. Leave the string long enough so that you can tie it to the handle of your pot to make it easier to retrieve it.

  3. In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, melt the butter over a medium heat until it becomes frothy.

  4. Add the mirepoix - onions, carrots, and celery - and sauté for a few minutes until it's lightly browned. Don't let it burn, though.

  5. With a wooden spoon, stir the flour into the mirepoix a little bit at a time, until it is fully incorporated and forms a thick paste (this is your roux).

  6. Lower the heat and cook the roux for another 5 minutes or so, until it just starts to take on a very light brown color. Don't let it burn, though! 

  7. Using a wire whisk, slowly add the stock and tomato purée to the roux, whisking vigorously to make sure it's free of lumps.

  8. Bring to a boil, lower heat, add the sachet and simmer for about 50 minutes or until the total volume has reduced by about one-third, stirring frequently to make sure the sauce doesn't scorch at the bottom of the pan.

  9. Use a ladle to skim off any impurities that rise to the surface.

  10. Remove the sauce from the heat and retrieve the sachet.

  11. For an extra smooth consistency, carefully pour the sauce through a wire mesh strainer lined with a piece of cheesecloth.

  12. If you won't be serving the sauce right away, keep it covered and warm until you're ready to use it.

  13. Otherwise, serve hot and enjoy!

Tip

  • You can use store-bought beef stock for making your Espagnole, but as always, make sure to use a low-sodium or, if at all possible unsalted, stock. Anytime you're reducing a liquid with salt in it, you'll be concentrating the saltiness, which you might not want to do, especially if you plan to use the resulting sauce to make yet another sauce, which itself might be reduced. Better to season at the very end of cooking.