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The Spruce / Molly Watson
Exact crop availability and harvest times vary year-to-year, not to mention your specific location in this large province, but the summary below will help you know when to look for what at markets, particularly around Toronto, in Ontario. The use of greenhouses, hoop houses, and other methods can extend the natural growing season for many fruits and vegetables, so you may well see things well before or past these dates; if locally grown is important to you, simply ask the vendor where that item came from (you may be pleasantly surprised!).
You can also look up produce by seasons (spring, summer, fall, winter) for a more general sense of availability.
Apples, July through October
Arugula, May through September
Asparagus, April through June
Basil, July through September
Beets, May through October
Blackberries, July into August
Blueberries, July into August
Broccoli, June through October
Brussels Sprouts, August through November
Cabbage, June through November (local harvest available from storage through March)
Cantaloupes, August and September
Carrots, May through November (local harvest available from storage through winter)
Cauliflower, August through November
Celeriac/Celery Root, August through October
Celery, August through October
Chard, May through September
Cherries, June and July
Cilantro, June through September
Corn, mid-June through mid-August
Cucumbers, July through mid-October
Eggplant, July through mid-October
Fava Beans, May
Garlic, August through November
Garlic Scapes, May and June
Grapes, August and September
Green Beans, July through September
Green Onions/Scallions, June through September
Greens, (various), May through November
Herbs, various, May through October
Kale, June through November
Leeks, August through October
Lettuce, (various), May through October
Melons, July through September
Morels, spring
Mushrooms (cultivated), year-round
Mushrooms (wild), spring through fall, varies tremendously each year
Onions, August through October (local harvest available from storage year-round)
Parsley, May through September
Parsnips, April and May and again in October through November (local harvest available from storage through winter)
Peaches & Nectarines, July into September
Pears, August through October
Peas, June through August
Peppers (sweet), June through September
Persimmons, October
Plums & Pluots, July and August
Potatoes, July through November (local harvest available from storage year-round)
Pumpkins, September through October
Radishes, May through October
Raspberries, June into August
Rhubarb, April through June
Shelling Beans, September through October (local harvest available dried year-round)
Spinach, May through October
Squash (summer), July through October
Squash (winter), August through November (local harvest available from storage into spring
Strawberries, June and July
Tomatoes, July through October
Turnips, August through November (local harvest available from storage through February)
Watermelons, August through September
Zucchini, July through October
Zucchini Blossoms, July and August