Punjabi Eggplant (Baingan Bharta)

Written by
Petrina Verma Sarkar
Food writer Petrina Verma Sarkar is a native of India with extensive knowledge of the country's regional cuisines.
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Petrina Verma Sarkar
Updated 12/03/19
Punjabi eggplant
The Spruce
  • Total: 40 mins
  • Prep: 10 mins
  • Cook: 30 mins
  • Yield: 4 servings
Nutritional Guidelines (per serving)
118 Calories
1g Fat
25g Carbs
5g Protein
See Full Nutritional Guidelines Hide Full Nutritional Guidelines
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Nutrition Facts
Servings: 4 servings
Amount per serving
Calories 118
% Daily Value*
Total Fat 1g 2%
Saturated Fat 0g 1%
Cholesterol 0mg 0%
Sodium 108mg 5%
Total Carbohydrate 25g 9%
Dietary Fiber 7g 24%
Protein 5g
Calcium 67mg 5%
*The % Daily Value (DV) tells you how much a nutrient in a food serving contributes to a daily diet. 2,000 calories a day is used for general nutrition advice.
(Nutrition information is calculated using an ingredient database and should be considered an estimate.)

Punjabi baingan ka bharta is just one of several versions of eggplant bharta in Indian cooking. The word bharta (pronounced BHURR-taah) refers to dishes in which the ingredients are roughly mashed either before or after the dish is prepared. Bhartas are largely North Indian in origin and made from all sorts of vegetables. This version of baingan ka bharta is also really easy to make. Serve it with hot chapatis and your favorite daal dish.

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Ingredients

  • 3 medium-sized eggplants (roughly 1 pound/500 grams)
  • 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
  • 1 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 2 medium onions (finely chopped)
  • 1 tablespoon garlic paste (or finely chopped garlic)
  • 1-inch piece ginger (finely grated)
  • 2 large tomatoes (finely chopped)
  • 1/2 teaspoon coriander powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon cumin powder
  • 1/2 teaspoon garam masala
  • 2 tablespoons fresh green coriander (finely chopped)
  • Optional: 2 green chilies

Steps to Make It

  1. Gather the ingredients.

    Punjabi Eggplant recipe ingredients
    The Spruce

  2. Punjabi baingan ka bharta requires that the eggplant is roasted. This can be done in several different ways. The first is to roast it on a gas cooktop by just placing the eggplant straight on the burner and keeping the flame on low setting. Keep turning and cooking until all the skin on the eggplant is charred and the inner flesh looks really soft. A good sign to watch for is that the eggplant seems to 'cave in' on itself.

    Punjabi Eggplant
    The Spruce

  3. Or, you can grill the eggplant in your oven broiler or on your barbecue grill. Again, keep turning periodically till all the skin on the eggplant is charred and the inner flesh looks really soft.

    Punjabi Eggplant
    The Spruce

  4. The third method is to roast the eggplant in your oven till all the skin on the eggplant is charred and the inner flesh looks really soft.

    Punjabi Eggplant
     The Spruce

  5. Once the eggplant is roasted, allow to cool fully and then peel off and discard the charred skin.

    Punjabi Eggplant
     The Spruce

  6. Once cool, coarsely mash it and keep aside for later use.

    Punjabi Eggplant
     The Spruce

  7. Now set up a pan on medium heat and add the cooking oil. When hot, add the cumin seeds and cook till the spluttering stops.

    Punjabi Eggplant
     The Spruce

  8. Add the onions and fry until soft and translucent.

    Punjabi Eggplant
     The Spruce

  9. Add the garlic and the ginger and fry for 1 minute.

    Punjabi Eggplant
     The Spruce

  10. Add the tomato, optional green chilies, and all the powdered spices, including the garam masala. Stir well and cook for 3 to 5 minutes, stirring often to prevent the spice mix from sticking to the pan. Sprinkle a little water if needed.

    Punjabi Eggplant recipe
     The Spruce

  11. Now add the eggplant and mix well. Add the chopped fresh coriander (cilantro) and stir. Cook another minute and turn off the heat.

    Punjabi Eggplant recipe
     The Spruce

  12. Serve hot with chapatis or rice and your favorite daal dish.

    Punjabi Eggplant recipe
     The Spruce

Recipe Variations

  • A variation is that only the eggplant is cooked, with the other ingredients added to the mashed eggplant. In this version, you would mash a large eggplant that has been roasted, cooled, and peeled. To it you would add 1 large finely chopped onion, 1 large finely chopped tomato, 7 to 8 cloves of finely chopped garlic, 1/4 cup chopped coriander leaves, 2 tablespoons mustard oil, salt to taste, and the juice of half of a lime. Serve as with the cooked version.

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